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Middle East — Country File

Israel:
the partnership nobody reported

A former Israeli prime minister in near-daily correspondence with a convicted sex offender. A joint investment in a surveillance company built by Unit 8200 veterans. Introductions to Palantir, and the same technology brokered onward to African governments. Over 100,000 leaked emails document it — and corporate media largely looked away, because the subject sits next to claims that cannot be verified.

Leaked Barak emails
100,000+
Correspondence
2013–2016, near-daily
Joint investment
Reporty / Carbyne
Mossad claim
1 uncorroborated FBI source
Investigation
None in Israel
Read This Before Anything Else
There is a large, serious, under-reported Israel story in this archive. It is not the one the loudest claims describe — and the mythology is the reason the real one has gone uncovered.
Two centuries of antisemitic conspiracy theory have attached themselves to this subject, and a great deal of what circulates about Epstein and Israel is fabricated. What is documented is narrower and genuinely significant: a former Israeli prime minister in near-daily correspondence with a convicted sex offender, a joint investment in a surveillance company built by veterans of Israel’s signals-intelligence unit, and the brokering of that technology to Western governments and African states.

The distinction this page enforces throughout.

“Israeli officials and intelligence-linked companies” is a documented, specific subject. It concerns named individuals, named firms, dated transactions and identifiable technology.

“A Jewish conspiracy” is a fabrication with no evidentiary content, and this site treats it as such. The two are constantly conflated, and the conflation serves the people with something to explain.

Why the real story went uncovered. FAIR’s media analysis found that after 100,000+ hacked Barak emails were published in May 2025, the investigations were carried almost entirely by independent outlets — Drop Site, Reason, All-Source Intelligence, DeClassified UK — while corporate media largely looked away.

A subject surrounded by unverifiable claims becomes a subject careful journalists avoid. That is the same dynamic documented on this site in Ukraine and on the Rothschild page.

And one more caution, applied throughout. The single largest body of evidence here comes from a hack by a group with reported ties to the Iranian government. Section 01 sets out exactly what that means for reliability.

What This Page Will and Will Not Claim

Documented: the Barak relationship, the Carbyne/Reporty investment, the Thiel introductions, the surveillance exports to African states, and Epstein advising Barak on how to engage with the Mossad.

Not established: that Epstein worked for Israeli intelligence. That rests on a single uncorroborated FBI source report and the claims of one former intelligence officer. Israeli officials have denied it. This site does not treat it as fact.

Rejected outright: any framing that treats this as evidence about Jewish people rather than about specific officials, companies and transactions.

Section 01

The Handala Leak

In October 2024 a hacking group called Handala released more than 100,000 emails from the inbox of Ehud Barak, Prime Minister of Israel from 1999 to 2001 and Defence Minister from 2007 to 2013.

The cache was published by Distributed Denial of Secrets in May 2025, on a file-sharing platform for verified journalists and researchers.

Who Handala are. A group named for a Palestinian cartoon character, which has conducted a series of cyberattacks on Israeli officials and facilities. The Committee to Protect Journalists has reported ties to the Iranian government.

The reliability problem, stated plainly. The emails were posted without technical metadata or cryptographic signatures that would allow their authenticity to be independently verified.

An adversarial state actor releasing a selectively chosen archive about a hostile country’s former leader is, on its face, the least trustworthy sourcing situation on this entire site.

The countervailing evidence. Reason’s examination found the cache contains dozens of images, videos, voice recordings and scanned documents from Barak and his family never published anywhere else — and, critically, information that was not publicly known at the time of the leak, including a reference to Epstein’s birthday book.

The birthday book only surfaced publicly later. A forger in 2024 could not have known to include it.

How this site handles it. The Handala material is treated as strongly indicative but not independently verified. Where a claim rests on it alone, that is stated. Where it is corroborated by the DOJ release or corporate filings, that is stated too.

Provenance Ledger

Against reliability:
— Released by a group with reported Iranian government ties
— No metadata or cryptographic signatures
— A selectively chosen archive, by an adversary of the subject

For reliability:
— Contains material never published elsewhere
Contains information not publicly known when leaked, including the birthday book reference
— Investigated independently by Reason, Drop Site, All-Source Intelligence and DeClassified UK
— Key elements corroborated by Carbyne’s own corporate filings

Barak has not disputed the authenticity of the cache.

Section 02

Barak

The relationship documented in the leak is not occasional contact. It is a working partnership.

Drop Site’s investigation found that between 2013 and 2016 the two men conducted “intimate, oftentimes daily correspondence,” discussing political and business strategy while Epstein coordinated meetings for Barak with other members of his elite circles.

The visits. The Wall Street Journal has reported Barak visiting Epstein’s properties more than 30 times. The leak includes a photograph of Barak and his wife Nili Priel dining at Epstein’s Manhattan mansion on 26 September 2015 — seven years after the conviction.

The line that defines the relationship. Drop Site’s characterisation:

“Epstein was an invaluable resource for Israel’s former prime minister … even advising him on how to engage with the Mossad.

Read that carefully, because it cuts against the usual telling. It does not describe Epstein working for Israeli intelligence. It describes a former prime minister taking advice from Epstein about how to handle his own country’s intelligence service.

That is a relationship in the opposite direction to the one usually alleged — and, on the documentary record, better supported.

Epstein’s own account of what he was doing. In a 2015 email to Barak he described his personal interest as “the intersection between the business, military, and intelligence worlds.”

Barak acknowledges visiting Epstein, maintains he never observed inappropriate behaviour, and has not been charged with any offence.

The Barak relationship · documented
2013–2016 — “intimate, oftentimes daily correspondence” on political and business strategy
30+ visits to Epstein properties, per the Wall Street Journal
26 Sep 2015 — photographed dining at Epstein's mansion with his wife
Epstein coordinated meetings for Barak with his elite circles
Epstein advised Barak on how to engage with the Mossad
2015 — Epstein describes his interest as “the intersection between the business, military, and intelligence worlds”
Barak has not been charged. He denies observing any wrongdoing.
Barak Is the Hinge of the Whole Archive

No other single individual connects as many threads on this site:

Gulf — the November 2018 meeting with Qatar's former PM; proposed meetings with the UAE's ports chief from 2013.
Africa — the surveillance chain into Côte d'Ivoire and Nigeria.
Libya — ex-MI6 and Mossad agents engaged over frozen assets.
Silicon Valley — introductions to Peter Thiel and Palantir.
Russia — discussions of Vekselberg and Belyakov, and sanctions advice.

Middle East hub → · Surveillance exports →

Section 03

Carbyne

The most concrete documented item in the Israel file, and the one corroborated outside the leak.

In 2015 Epstein invested alongside Barak in Reporty Homeland Security, later renamed Carbyne — a Tel Aviv emergency-call technology company.

What Carbyne does. It replaces conventional 911/emergency dispatch with a system that can access a caller’s smartphone — precise location, live video, device data — at the moment of a call.

Its origins. The company was built by veterans of Unit 8200, Israel’s signals intelligence corps — the equivalent of the NSA, and the source of a large share of Israel’s surveillance-technology industry.

Barak chaired it. Epstein was an investor and, per the correspondence, an active one — the emails show the two men hammering out the investment terms.

Why this is the important item. Everything else in the Israel file is conversation. This is a convicted sex offender taking an equity position in a company whose product sits inside the emergency infrastructure of cities, built by veterans of a foreign signals-intelligence unit, chaired by that country’s former prime minister and defence minister.

And it was sold onward. Carbyne has been adopted by emergency services in the United States and elsewhere, and has attracted US investors.

No allegation of wrongdoing has been established against Carbyne, and the company has no documented connection to Epstein’s crimes.

The Pattern This Completes

Across four continents, Epstein’s documented commercial activity converges on one product category: the capacity to see people.

Israel — equity in an emergency-call system with smartphone access, built by Unit 8200 veterans.
Côte d'Ivoire — a national surveillance centre.
Nigeria — surveillance equipment contracts.
United States — introductions to Palantir.
His own properties — camera systems, tapes and storage.

Information about people was the constant. He collected it privately, and brokered the means to collect it at state scale.

Surveillance Architecture →

Section 04

Palantir and Thiel

Epstein was not only investing in surveillance. He was brokering between its Israeli and American poles.

May 2014. While he and Barak were negotiating the Reporty investment, Epstein invited Barak to a meeting with Peter Thiel — co-founder of PayPal and of Palantir, the US government’s most significant private surveillance and data-analysis contractor.

And he recommended Palantir onward. Reporting on the leak indicates Epstein recommended Palantir to Barak and to the Israeli government.

What that describes. A private individual positioning himself between the Israeli defence establishment and the American surveillance industry, in both directions, as an unpaid-of-record intermediary.

The Thiel relationship recurs elsewhere in the archive. In September 2014 Epstein introduced William Burns — then US Deputy Secretary of State, later CIA Director — to Thiel. In June 2015 he told Thiel he had been spending “a great deal of time” with his China advisers.

The Russian dimension. The Barak correspondence also covers Russian figures — Viktor Vekselberg and Sergei Belyakov — with Epstein offering sanctions advice and pitching Putin meetings.

Belyakov is the former Russian deputy economic development minister, reportedly FSB-linked, who is documented on the Russia page collecting information on a woman at Epstein’s request in 2015.

This has since been overtaken by the DOJ release, and the record is now much fuller. Per Forbes’ review of the archive, Epstein exchanged scores of emails with Thiel dating from 2014 and the two met for meals at least eight times through 2017, with repeated invitations to the island. Barak described Thiel and Epstein as “owners” of a Thiel-controlled venture fund; Thiel’s spokesman denied joint ownership but confirmed Epstein was a limited partner. A February 2013 recording has Epstein telling Barak: “he has a company called Palantir… so he thought that Peter would put you on the board of Palantir.” In December 2016 Epstein’s accountant Richard Kahn relayed that a hedge fund manager could obtain him Palantir shares at what “seems like” a 50 percent discount. Thiel has not been accused of any wrongdoing, and no Epstein holding in Palantir is established — he sought shares and promoted the company; that is what the record shows.

The Triangle

Israeli signals intelligence — Unit 8200 veterans building Carbyne, chaired by a former prime minister.

American surveillance capital — Thiel, Palantir, US Homeland Security contracts.

Russian elite finance — Vekselberg, Belyakov, sanctions advice, proposed Putin meetings.

Epstein sat at the centre of all three simultaneously, in the same correspondence, in the same years — while a registered sex offender.

Section 05

From Carbyne to the ICE Contract

The Carbyne investment was not the end of the thread — it was the beginning of it. The same man who took Epstein’s money into an emergency-call company went on to co-found two more surveillance firms. One of them now holds a contract with US Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

2015
Carbyne

Barak brokers a $1 million Epstein investment into Reporty Homeland Security, later Carbyne — emergency-call software giving dispatchers access to a caller’s camera, microphone and location. This is the one company Epstein’s money is documented in. Carbyne is now being acquired by Axon for a reported $625 million.

2018
Toka

Barak co-founds Toka with a retired IDF cyber chief. Per Haaretz, it locates internet-connected cameras in a target area, enters their feeds, and alters or erases footage in real time. Barak approached Epstein about it before public launch. No evidence Epstein invested — the emails show Barak asking him to use his contacts to sell it. Backed from its first round by Andreessen Horowitz.

2019
Paragon Solutions

Barak co-founds Paragon with Ehud Schneorson, former commander of Unit 8200. Its product Graphite installs covertly with no user interaction and decrypts Signal and WhatsApp. Marketed as the ethical alternative to NSO’s Pegasus. Epstein dies in August of this year.

Sep 2024
The ICE contract

US Homeland Security Investigations signs a $2 million contract for Graphite — “a fully configured proprietary solution including license, hardware, warranty, maintenance, and training.”

Oct 2024
Frozen

A stop-work order lands ten days after signing, under the executive order restricting US procurement of foreign commercial spyware.

Late 2024
Sold American

AE Industrial Partners acquires Paragon for up to $900 million and merges it into REDLattice, a Virginia firm with former CIA officials among its directors. Paragon becomes a US company — placing it outside the order’s reach.

2025
Graphite in the wild

Citizen Lab reports Graphite used against journalists and activists; roughly 90 WhatsApp users targeted across two dozen countries. Paragon terminates its Italian contract in June after allegations the government hacked journalists.

30 Aug 2025
Unfrozen

The stop-work order is lifted and ICE proceeds. The software did not change. The ownership did.

Where Pegasus fits

Paragon is not NSO Group, and the distinction matters. NSO’s Pegasus is the better-known product — a zero-click tool that extracts messages, contacts, photos and video without the target clicking anything, and can turn a phone into a tracking and recording device. Citizen Lab reports it licensed to roughly 45 governments.

What the two firms share is a personnel pipeline. Both are run by veterans of Unit 8200. The expertise originates in the same intelligence units, and personnel move directly from state security into private companies.

The documented Palestinian cases. In 2021, Front Line Defenders found Pegasus on the phones of six Palestinian human rights defenders — from Al-Haq, Addameer and Defense for Children International-Palestine, organisations documenting alleged war crimes and pursuing accountability under international law.

And the United States wanted the capability throughout. After the Biden administration blacklisted NSO in November 2021, the US defence contractor L3Harris pursued a purchase — telling counterparts that American intelligence officials quietly supported the plan. The White House said it was outraged when the talks leaked.

The Paragon route achieved what the L3Harris route could not. A firm founded by Israeli intelligence veterans became American-owned, and the restriction that had frozen its federal contract stopped applying.

Epstein has no documented interest in Paragon or Toka. He died the year Paragon was founded, and his money is documented only in Carbyne. Barak has not been charged with any offence in connection with any of this.

The Ownership Manoeuvre

Sep 2024 — ICE signs a $2m contract with an Israeli spyware firm.

Oct 2024 — frozen, because an executive order bars procurement of foreign commercial spyware.

Late 2024 — bought by American private equity, merged into a company with ex-CIA directors.

Aug 2025 — the freeze is lifted.

The rule was written about a category, and the category was changed.

The surveillance hub →

Section 06

What Was Sold

The Israeli thread does not stay in Israel. It is the supply end of the Africa file.

Working with Barak and Amos Ze’evi-Farkash — former head of AMAN, Israeli military intelligence — Epstein brokered surveillance capability to African governments.

Côte d’Ivoire. A documented chain, 2013–14, leading to a national surveillance centre. Israel and Côte d’Ivoire signed a security cooperation agreement in 2014.

Nigeria. Barak-linked surveillance equipment contracts documented between 2014 and 2019.

Libya. In 2011, former MI6 and Mossad agents were engaged over the recovery of frozen Libyan assets.

Why this is the most consequential thing in the file. Everything else on this page concerns money and access. This concerns capability — what a state can do to the people living in it.

A national surveillance centre does not expire when a government changes. It is still there.

The vendors’ position. Israeli officials have denied the characterisations of these arrangements. No prosecution has followed anywhere, and no export licence has been publicly reviewed.

The Chain, Assembled

Unit 8200 and AMAN veterans build the capability.
A former prime minister chairs or fronts the vehicle.
Epstein supplies the introduction to the head of state.
An African government acquires a national surveillance centre.

Four steps, each individually legal, ending in a permanent change to what a state can see.

Surveillance Exports → · Côte d'Ivoire → · The Africa chain →

Section 07

The Intelligence Claim

Status

The claim that Epstein worked for Israeli intelligence has not been established. It rests on a single uncorroborated FBI source report and the assertions of one former intelligence officer. Israeli officials have denied it. This section documents the claim in order to weigh it.

The FBI memo. In October 2020 the Bureau’s Los Angeles field office produced a memo recording that a confidential human source claimed Epstein “was a co-opted Mossad agent” and had been “trained as a spy” under Barak, relaying information via Alan Dershowitz.

What that document is, precisely. A source’s report, not a bureau finding. It appears once in the files, within a report on foreign election influence, and lacks any official corroboration.

The Ben-Menashe claims. Former Israeli intelligence officer Ari Ben-Menashe has asserted in interviews and books that Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell operated for Mossad from the 1980s, using blackmail — echoing what has long been reported about Maxwell’s father, Robert Maxwell, until his death in 1991.

The Israeli denials. Former Prime Minister Naftali Bennett called the allegations “unfounded” and part of a “smear campaign.” Benjamin Netanyahu stated that Barak’s personal ties do not imply state espionage.

The political escalation. In July 2026, Vice President JD Vance said on a podcast that Epstein was connected to elements of the Israeli “deep state.” He offered no evidence, and the statement is an assertion by a serving official rather than a finding.

The disciplined position. There are competing single-source intelligence claims in this archive — the November 2017 report calling him Putin’s wealth manager, and this one. They contradict each other, and neither has been substantiated. That is itself informative about the reliability of such tips.

What Would Change the Assessment

Corroboration from a second source. Any disclosed investigative follow-up. Any document indicating the FBI assessed either tip as credible.

None has been published for either. Both remain recorded, uncorroborated, and never formally withdrawn.

What the documented record does support is narrower and still serious: that Epstein was deeply enmeshed with a former Israeli prime minister, invested in intelligence-linked surveillance technology, and brokered that technology to states — without any of it requiring him to have been an agent of anything.

Section 08

The Wexner Question

One financial thread connects Epstein’s principal client to Barak directly, and it was litigated in Israel.

Between 2004 and 2006, Barak received $2.3 million from the Wexner Foundation — the philanthropic vehicle of Leslie Wexner, the client from whom roughly $200 million of Epstein’s fee income derived, and through which Epstein had built much of his philanthropic network before the 2008 plea.

The challenge. In 2020, Israel’s Likud party petitioned for a criminal probe into the payments.

The outcome. The court rejected the petition. The foundation’s attorney asserted that Epstein had no involvement in approving the payments.

Why it belongs on this page anyway. Not as an allegation — it was tested and dismissed — but because it establishes the shape of the network.

The money that made Epstein wealthy, the foundation that made him respectable, and the Israeli politician who became his closest documented partner are all connected through one philanthropic structure.

The caution. This is precisely the territory where documented finance shades into unsupported inference. Some outlets have extended it into claims about a co-ordinated network of Jewish businessmen. This site does not adopt that framing: it is not supported by the documents, and it is a recognisable antisemitic construction.

Where the Line Sits

Documented and dismissed: Barak received $2.3M from the Wexner Foundation. A criminal petition was rejected. The foundation says Epstein was not involved in approving it.

Documented separately: Wexner gave Epstein sweeping power of attorney over his personal finances, and roughly $200M of Epstein's fees trace to him.

Not established: any coordination between them beyond what a shared philanthropic structure explains.

The Wexner relationship →

Section 09

Open Questions

?
Which Thiel fund was Epstein an LP in?
Thiel’s spokesman confirmed the limited partnership while denying Barak’s “owners” characterisation. The fund has not been named, nor the size or duration of the stake disclosed.
?
How is ICE using Graphite?
The $2m contract went active in August 2025. No public accounting of targets, volume or warrant practice exists.
?
Did Epstein ever obtain Palantir shares?
His accountant relayed an offer at a reported 50% discount in December 2016. No holding is established either way.
?
What is in 100,000 emails?
Only a fraction has been reported, almost entirely by independent outlets. No major news organisation has published a systematic review.
?
What advice did he give on the Mossad?
Drop Site reports Epstein advised Barak on how to engage with the service. The content of that advice has not been published.
?
Where is Carbyne deployed?
The system has been adopted by emergency services in the US and elsewhere. No public audit of its deployment or data handling has been conducted in light of the files.
?
Did the FBI assess either tip?
Two contradictory single-source intelligence claims sit in the archive. No follow-up, disposition or reliability assessment has been disclosed for either.
?
Who licensed the exports?
Surveillance systems reached at least two African states through this network. No export licence has been publicly reviewed.
?
Will Israel examine any of it?
Norway charged three officials over comparable relationships. No Israeli investigation has been opened, and the 2020 Wexner petition was rejected.
The Finding

Strip away the mythology and a specific, documented picture remains: a former prime minister of Israel in near-daily correspondence with a convicted sex offender for at least three years after the conviction, jointly invested in a surveillance company built by signals-intelligence veterans, taking his advice on how to handle his own intelligence service, and brokering that technology onward to Silicon Valley and to African governments.

None of that requires Epstein to have been a spy. It is serious enough as it stands, and it is the part almost nobody has reported.

Section 10

Sources

Reason

What Is ICE Doing With This Spyware Firm?

Sept 2025. Paragon’s founding by Barak and Schneorson, the $2m contract, and the AE Industrial acquisition.

reason.com →
Forbes

Epstein in Silicon Valley

Feb 2026. Scores of emails with Thiel from 2014, at least eight meals through 2017, and the island invitations.

forbes.com →
Byline Times

The Limited Partner

Feb 2026. Barak’s “owners” description, Thiel’s denial — and the confirmation that Epstein was a limited partner.

bylinetimes.com →
Tech Policy Press

Washington’s Pegasus Problem

What Pegasus does, and the 2021 infection of six Palestinian human rights defenders.

techpolicy.press →
Section hub

Surveillance

All four tiers — his own properties, what he brokered to states, the company layer, and the pattern.

Open the hub →
Reason

Inside Epstein's Spy Industry Connections

Aug 2025. The most careful treatment of the Handala cache — the provenance problem, the birthday-book authenticity indicator, and the May 2014 Thiel meeting.

reason.com →
Common Dreams / Drop Site

Extensive Work With Israeli Intelligence

Nov 2025. The 2013–2016 near-daily correspondence, the Sept 2015 dinner photograph, and Epstein coordinating Barak's meetings.

commondreams.org →
FAIR

Corporate Media Looked Away

Feb 2026. The media-criticism finding — which outlets investigated the leak, and which did not.

fair.org →
Eastern Herald

The Files Keep Returning to Barak

Jul 2026. The October 2020 FBI memo in context, the Vance remarks, and the rejected 2020 Likud petition over the $2.3M Wexner Foundation payments.

easternherald.com →
Cross-reference

Surveillance Exports

The Ze'evi-Farkash chain into Côte d'Ivoire and Nigeria — where the technology actually landed.

Read the report →
Cross-reference

Middle East Hub

The Barak–HBJ back-channel and the Gulf brokerage.

Open the hub →
Cross-reference

Russia

Belyakov, Vekselberg, and the competing single-source intelligence claim.

Read the report →
Cross-reference

The Rothschild Connection

The same problem handled the same way — documented finance separated from antisemitic mythology.

Read the report →